ID #1002
What is Adipex-P Clinical Pharmacology?
ADIPEX-P® is a sympathomimetic amine with pharmacologic activity
similar to the prototype drugs of this class used in obesity, the
amphetamines. Actions include central nervous system stimulation and
elevation of blood pressure. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance have been
demonstrated with all drugs of this class in which these phenomena have
been looked for.
Drugs of this class used in obesity are commonly known as “anorectics”
or “anorexigenics.” It has not been established that the action of such
drugs in treating obesity is primarily one of appetite suppression.
Other central nervous system actions, or metabolic effects, may be
involved, for example.
Adult obese subjects instructed in dietary management and treated with
“anorectic” drugs lose more weight on the average than those treated
with placebo and diet, as determined in relatively short-term clinical
trials.
The magnitude of increased weight loss of drug-treated patients over
placebo-treated patients is only a fraction of a pound a week. The rate
of weight loss is greatest in the first weeks of therapy for both drug
and placebo subjects and tends to decrease in succeeding weeks. The
possible origins of the increased weight loss due to the various drug
effects are not established. The amount of weight loss associated with
the use of an “anorectic” drug varies from trial to trial, and the
increased weight loss appears to be related in part to variables other
than the drugs prescribed, such as the physician-investigator, the
population treated and the diet prescribed. Studies do not permit
conclusions as to the relative importance of the drug and non-drug
factors on weight loss.
The natural history of obesity is measured in years, whereas the
studies cited are restricted to a few weeks’ duration; thus, the total
impact of drug-induced weight loss over that of diet alone must be
considered clinically limited.
source: Adipex-P® manufacturer - http://www.gatepharma.com/Adipex-P/adipexscript.pdf
Tags: Adipex-P Clinical Pharmacology
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